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Prepare for Winter Driving Emergencies
Although the holiday travel season is wrapping up, winter and the driving risks associated with the season have just begun
Written by
Katie Lawson
, Staff Writer, RedCross.org
Sunday, January 01, 2006 — While the flurries may have begun before Thanksgiving or even Halloween in some cold northern climates, Dec. 21 – the Winter Solstice – marks the official beginning of winter, and January, February and even early March can bring some of the most frigid temperatures of the season along with other severe winter weather. In other words, just because the holiday season and the year 2005 are coming to an end, does not mean an end to cold weather or winter storms.
Sudden snow storms, high winds and ice make navigating the roads treacherous in winter but putting together a disaster supply kit for your vehicle can make you better prepared to cope with emergencies. (Photo Credit: L. Dennison/
American Red Cross)
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High winds, heavy snow, freezing rain and black ice can make for treacherous driving conditions. Preparing for winter driving is easy and best done before the nasty weather hits. While people anticipate the seasonal change, they can be surprised by the sudden onset of a blizzard, leaving them stuck at home or stranded in a vehicle awaiting assistance. Planning ahead for driving when conditions are not optimal can alleviate stress and help travelers in colder climates avoid panic if something goes awry.
In the event of a winter storm watch, listen to your local television and radio stations or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) radio to get the latest information on the storm. The National Weather Service reports that 70 percent of injuries due to snow and ice result from vehicle accidents, so stay home if weather is bad. If you must travel out in the storm, the American Red Cross urges you to take precautions to ensure safe winter driving.
Prepare Your Vehicle
- Winterize your car by taking it to a trusted mechanic, who will check things like the tires for appropriate pressure and tread, the cooling system, the battery, the wiper blades and washer fluid, etc.
- Keep extra blankets in the trunk in the event that you are stranded and have to wait for help.
- During the winter months, make sure to keep your gas tank near full to avoid ice in the tank and fuel lines.
- Before hitting the road, make sure you and all passengers have a warm coat, hat, gloves or mittens and water resistant boots. It is best to dress in several lighter layers of clothing as opposed to one large outer layer.
- Assemble a disaster supplies kit for your car including:
- Battery-powered NOAA radio with extra batteries
- Blanket and/or sleeping bags
- First aid kit and manual
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Fire extinguisher (5 lb., A-B-C type)
- Battery booster cables and flares
- Tire repair kit and pump
- Compass, road map and knife
- Heavy sack of sand or cat litter (for tire traction) and tow rope
- Bottled water and non-perishable, high-energy foods such as peanut butter and granola bars
- Extra clothing to keep dry
- Windshield scraper and brush
Hazardous Winter Travel
According to the National Weather Service, dozens of Americans die due to exposure to the cold each year. When traveling in bad weather, take it slow and inform someone of your route, destination and estimated arrival time. Remember that a trip does not have to be a long one to pose a risk in bad weather. Whether you’re planning on traveling five or 500 miles, the danger exists if you are far from shelter and without adequate supplies such as food and water for a long period of time.
Wherever you are going, avoid driving alone if possible. If you should find yourself stuck or stranded in your car during a storm, take the following actions should:
- Stay with your car! Do not try to walk to safety as you can become quickly disoriented in bitter wind and cold and run the risk of developing hypothermia and/or frostbite.
- Tie a brightly colored cloth, preferably red, to your antenna so rescuers can easily see you.
- Run the engine and heater for about 10 minutes every hour. Make sure the exhaust pipe is not blocked by snow or debris.
- Leave the overhead light on inside the car when the engine is running so you can be seen.
- While sitting, move arms and legs continuously to keep your blood circulating and to stay warm.
- Keep one window away from the blowing air open to let fresh air in and reduce the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
- After the snow has stopped falling, raise the hood to indicate you need help.
After the storms subside, continue listening to your local stations or NOAA radio for updated information or instructions. Since severe storms are usually followed by even colder temperatures, be careful and dress warm when venturing outside. Watch for future storm conditions and stay alert.
Take time when the weather is mild to prepare yourself and your vehicle. Learn more about how to stay safe during the winter months and in all kinds of weather by visiting the “Get Prepared” section on RedCross.org.
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