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Handling Hazardous Materials
Many common products contain chemicals that can cause injury or death if they are handled, stored or used improperly. Among them are antifreeze, lead paint, turpentine, gasoline, motor oil, liquid drain openers, toilet-bowl cleaners, oven cleaners, tile cleaners and lacquer thinner. But by being aware of the dangers of these products, and taking simple safety precautions to avoid accidents, you can ensure the safety of your co-workers and family members.
- Carefully read the ingredient list and precautions on any product or chemical before you use it. The label may also have guidelines on using the proper protective equipment, how to handle the chemicals and how to respond in an emergency. For example, check to see if the substance is flammable, corrosive or carcinogenic.
- Have a hazmat communication in place including the easy availability of the Material Safety Data Sheets available at: http://www.msdssearch.com/ or http://msds.ehs.cornell.edu/msdssrch.asp
- Be sure to have personal protective equipment, such as gloves or goggles, on hand before you use hazardous materials. Clean and care for them properly.
- Follow safe procedures when you handle dangerous chemicals – don’t take shortcuts.
- Handle, mix, store and dispose of hazardous materials safely and according to approved procedures. Never pour them down sewers or drains.
- Never mix or combine chemicals unless instructed to do so. Many chemicals cause violent reactions when mixed.
- Always carry chemicals in marked, approved containers.
- Store materials properly, as directed on their labels. For example, flammable chemicals should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and sunlight.
Improper use of hazardous materials can cause burns, illness, trauma or even death. In addition to the precautions above, each workplace and home should have a first aid kit and the emergency phone numbers for local fire, police and a poison control center. Choose from a variety of first aid kids on www.shopstaywell.com Learn how to treat and prevent hazardous material emergencies by enrolling in an American Red Cross first aid course today! Contact your local chapter, visit www.redcross.org or call 1-800-667-2968.
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