BACK-TO-SCHOOL SAFETY TIPS

As summer vacations come to an end, students across the country are heading back to school. Before your family settles back into its school-year routine, take a minute to review the following safety tips and get prepared for the year ahead.

Take Action to “Be Red Cross Ready” for Disasters and Emergencies:

Being prepared for emergencies is crucial at home, school, work and in your community. Anyone can take three simple actions to get prepared:

Get a Kit

• Families who have a kit will feel empowered to not only help themselves in a disaster or emergency but may also be prepared to help a friend, family member or neighbor in need.
  
• The American Red Cross recommends that your kit should contain enough supplies, like bottled water, nonperishable food, first aid supplies and medications, for each family member for three days. As well as a flashlight, battery operated radio and extra batteries. Remember to check your kit every six months and replace expired items.

Make a Plan

• As part of making a plan, the American Red Cross recommends developing and practicing an evacuation and communications plan. Each person should know how to reach family members and where to meet if you can’t go home. Families should also choose an out-of-state relative or friend as an emergency contact.
  
• If you own a pet, part of your family plan should be to make arrangements for your pet in case you need to evacuate. Some hotels will allow pets, so it’s a good idea to have a list of resources in your disaster kit.  Pets, other than service animals, are not permitted in public shelters for health and safety reasons.

Be Informed

• The Red Cross suggests that families learn about what type of disasters or emergencies are most likely to occur where you live, work and play.

• First aid and CPR courses are also a vital component of disaster preparedness. To learn more visit www.redcross.org/BeRedCrossReady, or contact your local Red Cross chapter to register for a class.

As you take action to prepare your family, remember that it’s also important to find out what your children’s school has in place for an emergency plan.

Commuting and Traveling Safety Tips for Parents and Students:

Whether they walk, ride the bus or travel by car, teach your kids these few tips to ensure they get to and from school safely.
Tips for School Bus Riders

• Line up facing the bus, not along side it.
• Do not play in the street while waiting for the bus.
• Carry all loose belongings in a bag or backpack.
• Never reach under the school bus to get anything that has rolled or fallen beneath it. The bus driver may be sitting too high up to see you.
• After getting off the bus, move immediately onto the sidewalk and out of traffic. If there is no sidewalk, try to stay as far to the side of the road as possible.
• Wait for a signal from the bus driver before crossing the street. Walk at least 10 steps away from the front of the bus so the driver can see you.
• Never cross the street or play behind the school bus.

Tips for Pedestrians or Bike Riders

• Never walk alone—always travel with a buddy.
• Pay attention to all traffic signals and crossing guards along the way. Never cross the street against a stop light.
• Always wear a helmet when riding a bicycle.
• Avoid ill-fitting clothing that could get caught in spokes or pedals or restrict movements, and wear reflective colors and material to be more visible to street traffic.
• Walk your bicycle across all intersections.

Tips for Car Drivers and Passengers

• Everyone in the car should wear a seatbelt, as they lower the risk of injury in the event of a crash by 45 percent.
• Make sure babies and young children are in safety seats at all times, and that safety seats have been properly installed.
• Read your car's manual for safety precautions specifically relate to the car and its airbags.
• Remind teenagers to take extra precautions if they are driving to school or riding with another teenage driver.

Tips for College-Bound Students

Students heading off to college—perhaps for the first time this year—may be inexperienced at driving long distances or driving alone. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for teens in the United States, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The risk of crashes is higher among 16- to 20-year-olds than among any other age group, and young adults also are less likely to be buckled up than any other age group.

When preparing college-aged children for a long drive to school, make sure they take these precautions:

Preparing for the Trip

• Before packing the car, perform a simple safety check. Turn on the lights and walk around the vehicle to ensure that all lights are in working order. Also check turn signals and look for any fluid leaks or things hanging from the vehicle. Make sure the tires are properly inflated.
• When packing your belongings in the car, make sure you pack carefully so there is nothing blocking your view through the rear window. Check your mirrors before you leave to be sure you have an unobstructed view of the road.
• Prepare an emergency supplies kit for your vehicle and keep it in your car at all times. Include a first aid kit and manual as well as items such as a blanket, flares, a flashlight and batteries, jumper cables that can be helpful and may even be lifesaving in the event of an emergency.
• No matter how far you are traveling, be sure you are well rested before you hit the road.

Hitting the Road

• Leave early and give yourself enough time to travel at a comfortable pace. Remember, speeding does not increase your ability to arrive on time; it only increases your chances of not arriving at all.
• Should you find yourself getting tired from the drive, pull over to a rest stop or gas station to walk around and refresh yourself.
• Do not talk on your cell phone while driving. Phones are distracting and impair your ability to concentrate on the road. If you must use the phone, pull over to a safe, well-lit parking lot and place your call there or at least use a hands-free earpiece.
• When driving in inclement weather such as rain storms, reduce your speed. Don't make sudden moves if the roads are wet. Applying the brakes slowly and steadily will help you keep better control of your vehicle.

And, remember to always wear your safety belt and require any passengers who ride with you to do the same.