American Red Cross Urges Preparedness as Katrina Approaches Gulf Coast States

WASHINGTON, Friday, August 26, 2005 — The Gulf Coast is preparing to face an unprecedented 4th major storm in less than 12 months, as Hurricane Katrina heads toward the Florida panhandle and surrounding states that have dealt with Hurricane Ivan, Tropical Storm Arlene and Hurricane Dennis in the past year.

The American Red Cross has launched a significant response to this storm and is deploying volunteers to be on the ground providing assistance to affected residents as soon as safely possible. You can help the Red Cross prepare for this and future storms by making a donation to the Disaster Relief Fund or contacting your local Red Cross chapter to become a volunteer.

It is critically important to heed local warnings and take preparedness steps now whether you’re along the coast or inland, where Hurricane Katrina may result in extensive flooding, tornadoes, and power outages.

If you haven’t already created your disaster and evacuation plan, please do so now. Preparing for a disaster, such as a hurricane, ahead of time can help alleviate the stress you may face during the storm, and ease the burden on your family and loved ones. For more assistance in preparing for Katrina, please follow our recommendations below.

Prepare a Personal Disaster and Evacuation Plan
The American Red Cross, the National Weather Service and the Federal Emergency Management Agency urge each and every family to develop a family disaster plan.

• Meet with your family to create a plan. Discuss the information you have gathered and why it is important to prepare for a disaster.
• Show and explain to each family member how and when to turn off the water, gas and electricity at the main switches, and how to use a fire extinguisher. Remember, if the gas is shut-off, only a professional can turn it back on.
• Identify ahead of time where you would go if you are told to evacuate. Choose several different places – a friend’s home outside of the affected area, a motel or a shelter.
• Get a good map and be familiar with your community’s evacuation routes.
• Listen to local media broadcasts or NOAA Weather Radio for the latest storm conditions.
• If you are told to evacuate, do so immediately.
• In case you have to evacuate, be sure to bring your disaster supplies kit including medications, extra clothing, pillows and blankets, and other hygiene and comfort supplies, along with copies of essential papers and documents.
• Be sure to make advanced safety preparations for your pets. Be aware that pets are not allowed in Red Cross shelters. Contact your local humane society or veterinarian for suggestions.
• Ask an out-of-town friend or family member to act as “family contact” for everyone to call in case of separation. It is often easier to call long distance after a disaster than to make local calls.

Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit
Gather enough emergency supplies to meet your needs for at least three days. Store these supplies in sturdy, easy to carry, water resistant containers. It’s also a good idea to keep a smaller kit in the trunk of your car. Your disaster supplies kit should include:

• A three-day supply of water (one gallon per person per day) and ready-to-eat canned goods, such as tuna fish, peanut butter, crackers, canned fruit, juice boxes, etc. Please remember that you want to replace stored water and food every six months.
• A battery-powered radio, flashlight and plenty of extra batteries
• A manual can opener
• Copies of important documents, including birth certificates, insurance policies and social security cards. Your original documents should be secured in a locked box or safety deposit box.
• Comfortable clothing and footwear
• One blanket or sleeping bag per person
• A first aid kit, including prescription medicines
• Emergency tools, including tools to turn off utilities.
• An extra set of car keys
• Cash/Credit cards
• Special items for infant, elderly or disables family members
• An extra pair of glasses or contact lenses

Prepare for High Winds
Conduct a home hazard hunt and perimeter search, in which you inspect your home for items that can move, fall, break or cause a fire.

• Make trees more wind resistant by removing diseased and damaged limbs
• Install hurricane or high-wind shutters on your windows or pre-cut plywood to cover windows, and add protection to the outside areas of sliding glass doors
• Strengthen garage doors and un-reinforced masonry
• Move or secure lawn furniture, outdoor decorations or ornaments, trash cans, hanging plants and anything else that can be picked up by wind and become a projectile

Flood Safety Tips

• Identify several evacuation locations
• Assemble a disaster supplies kit
• Listen to local radio or television reports
• Be alert to signs of flash flooding
• Move to higher ground away from rivers, streams, creeks and storm drains
• If your car stalls in water, abandon it and get to higher ground
• Turn off the utilities in your home only if you suspect the lines are damaged or if you are instructed to do so.

For more information regarding how individuals and families can prepare for disasters, please contact your local chapter or visit www.redcross.org.