Include Fire Safety On Your Holiday Wish List

American Red Cross Offers Safety Tips to Prevent Holiday Home Fires

WASHINGTON, Friday, December 08, 2006 — As the holiday season moves into full swing, the American Red Cross urges families to follow simple safety tips to keep the season merry and to prevent burnouts due to holiday fires.

During the winter holiday season the incidence and severity of home fires dramatically increase. In fact according to the U.S. Fire Administration, each year nearly 156,000 fires occur during the holidays claiming more than 600 lives and causing more than 2,500 injuries. Many of these fires are caused by home heating sources, unattended cooking and candles.

"Home fires are preventable, and that’s what makes this type of disaster so devastating," said Red Cross preparedness expert Heidi Taylor. "The holidays can be a time of celebration, and by following a few quick safety tips you can help to prevent your family’s festivities from being disrupted by a fire. Making safety an important part of your holiday preparations can help you do this."

To prevent holiday home fires, the American Red Cross recommends keeping all potential fuel sources, including decorations and evergreens at least three feet from heat sources such as candles, heat vents, fireplaces, and radiators. In addition holiday lights and candles need to be turned off or extinguished before leaving the room or going to bed, and especially before leaving your home.

"In addition to following safety precautions with holiday lights and decorations, this is a great time for American families to check to make sure that their smoke alarms are functioning properly and practice their home fire escape plan," said Taylor.

At a minimum, smoke alarms need to be installed outside of each sleeping area and on each level of your home. Use the test button to test each smoke alarm once a month and if necessary, replace batteries immediately. All smoke alarm batteries need to be replaced at least once a year.

Include at least two escape routes for every room in the home in your fire escape plan. Then decide on a convenient meeting place at a safe distance from the fire. Practice the escape plan at least twice a year with all family members.

The Red Cross recommends following the below tips to help prevent holiday home fires:

Christmas Tree Care

• Purchase flame retardant metallic or artificial trees.
• If you purchase a real tree, make sure that it has fresh, green needles that aren’t easily broken. Keep live trees as moist as possible by giving them plenty of water.
• Use a sturdy tree stand designed not to tip over.
• Keep trees at least three feet away from heat sources, including fireplaces, portable heaters, radiators, heat vents and candles.
• Make sure that any light strings or other decorations for the tree are in good condition and follow manufacturer’s instructions for their use. Do not use anything with frayed electrical cords.
• Be careful not to drop or flick cigarette ashes near a tree.
• Never put tree branches or needles in a fireplace or wood burning stove.
• Safely dispose of trees as they become dry and needles begin to drop.
• Dispose of trees through recycling centers or community pick-up services. Dried-out trees should not be left in a house or garage, or placed against the house or garage.

Holiday Lights and Decorations

• Always unplug tree and holiday lights before leaving home or going to bed.
• Inspect holiday lights each year for frayed wires, bare spots, broken or cracked sockets, and excessive kinking or wear.
• Avoid overloading electrical outlets by not linking more than three light strands.
• Use decorations that are flame-resistant or flame-retardant.
• Place decorations at least three feet away from fireplaces, portable heaters, radiators, heat vents and candles.

Holiday Candles

• Always extinguish candles before leaving the room or going to bed. Do not leave a room before extinguishing candles.
• Never use lit candles to decorate a tree.
• Keep candles at least three feet away from trees, evergreens, holiday decorations, and other items that can catch fire like clothing, papers and curtains.
• Use candle holders that are study, won’t tip over easily, are made from a material that cannot burn, and are large enough to collect dripping wax. Remember that even glass holders can shatter and explode from the heat of a candle flame.
• Place candles where they cannot be reached or easily knocked over by children and pets.

For more Red Cross fire safety and preparedness information please visit www.redcross.org/homefires.

The American Red Cross helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to emergencies. Last year, almost a million volunteers and 35,000 employees helped victims of almost 75,000 disasters; taught lifesaving skills to millions; and helped U.S. service members separated from their families stay connected. Almost 4 million people gave blood through the Red Cross, the largest supplier of blood and blood products in the United States. The American Red Cross is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. An average of 91 cents of every dollar the Red Cross spends is invested in humanitarian services and programs. The Red Cross is not a government agency; it relies on donations of time, money, and blood to do its work.

Related Links:

• Tips To Prevent Holiday Home Fires