CPR, Airway
CPR is the method used to treat an animal who is not breathing or who has no hearbeat. It consists of rescue breathing (also called mouth to nose/mouth resuscitation) and chest compressions. CPR is based on three basic principles, called the ABCs of CPR.You must follow the ABC order (Airway, Breathing and Circulation) when attempting CPR.
Even when performed by an experienced veterinarian, CPR does not always work. Don't be discouraged if your attempt fails, but know that you did try to save an animal's life.
Airway
Does the animal have an open airway? (The airway is the passage the animal breathes through. Check to see if the throat and mouth are clear of foreign objects.) If the answer is Yes, then go to Breathing. If the answer is No, you need to open the airway. Do the following:
Do not place your fingers inside the mouth of a conscious animal—you may be bitten.
Does the animal have an open airway? (The airway is the passage the animal breathes through. Check to see if the throat and mouth are clear of foreign objects.) If the answer is Yes, then go to Breathing. If the answer is No, you need to open the airway. Do the following:
- Lay the animal down, on either side.
- Gently tilt the head slightly back to extend the neck and head.
- Pull the tongue between the front teeth.
- Use your fingers to check for and remove any foreign material or vomit from the mouth.
Do not place your fingers inside the mouth of a conscious animal—you may be bitten.
