As spring approaches, Pennsylvania residents face an increased risk of severe weather events, including thunderstorms, tornadoes, and flash flooding. 

Severe Weather Awareness Week serves as a reminder to understand these dangers and take steps to protect yourself, your loved ones, and your property. From the Red Cross, here is key information on severe weather risks and how to stay safe during these events.

Common Severe Weather Hazards

Thunderstorms
Thunderstorms are among the most frequent severe weather events in Pennsylvania. They are considered severe when they produce winds exceeding 58 mph.

Tornadoes
Tornadoes remain a serious threat during the spring and summer months. These violent windstorms can destroy homes and infrastructure within minutes, leaving little time to react.

Flash Flooding
Heavy rain from storms can lead to flash flooding, which develops rapidly and poses a significant danger to both life and property. Floodwaters can sweep away vehicles and damage buildings.

Understanding Weather Alerts: Watch vs. Warning

Knowing the difference between a watch and a warning is extremely useful:

Watch: Conditions are favorable for severe weather to develop

Warning: Severe weather is occurring or inevitable. Take immediate action to protect yourself.

Preparing Before Severe Weather Strikes

Preparation is essential to reduce risks during severe weather events. Here’s how you can get ready:

• Identify a safe location in your home, such as a basement or an interior room without windows.
• Stock up on bottled water, non-perishable food, flashlights, first aid kits, and phone chargers.
• Trim trees near your property to minimize the risk of falling branches during high winds.

Staying Safe During Severe Weather

When severe weather is imminent:

• Move to your designated safe area immediately and avoid windows or glass doors. 
• If you cannot reach a sturdy shelter in time, park away from trees or power lines and remain inside your vehicle until it’s safe to move again.

What to Do After the Storm

Once the storm has passed:

• Stay updated on any additional weather alerts through reliable sources like local news or NOAA Weather Radio.
• Check on neighbors who may need assistance, particularly older adults or those with disabilities.

What about a Tornado?

Tornadoes can strike quickly, so here are tips to get to safety:

• Go to the lowest level of your house, preferably the basement, or an interior room with no windows. 
• If you cannot get indoors, lie flat in a ditch or low area and cover your head with your hands to protect yourself from debris. 
• In a Vehicle: Drive to the nearest sturdy building if there’s time. If not, stay in your car with your seatbelt fastened and cover your head with your arms.

By following these guidelines and staying informed through Severe Weather Awareness Week resources, residents can better prepare for severe weather events and reduce risks to their safety and well-being. Stay safe this season!