By Meteorologist Ted Buehner, Northwest Region

Summer is here and with the Fourth of July holiday weekend just ahead, many plan camping trips to enjoy the outdoors and summer weather. Planning ahead can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Safe camping starts with preparation, awareness of your surroundings, and following basic safety practices.

Personal Safety:

• Drinking plenty of water, at least a half-gallon of clean water per person daily
• Wear sunscreen and a hat to protect against sun exposure
• Pack a well-stocked first aid kit including disinfectant, bandages, and an emergency whistle
• Wear a properly fitting life jacket when on or near the water
• Swim with a buddy
• Wear sturdy boots and thick socks when hiking
• Carry a map and compass and know your hiking route before heading out
• Avoid overexertion and know your limits
• Share your trip plans and expected return time with someone at home

Campsite Safety:

• Choose a safe site, avoiding hazards like insect nests, unstable slopes, flash flood prone areas, landslide or rock fall slopes, and dead trees or limbs
• Follow local park rules and regulations including permits and camping restrictions
• Use flashlights at night and keep flammable items away from tents
• Watch for trip hazards like tent tie lines, rocks, or tree roots
• Use insect repellent

Weather and Environmental Awareness:

• Check the weather forecast before your trip
• Consider bringing a NOAA Weather Radio for updates during your stay
• Pack clothing suitable for changing weather conditions
• Use tarps or waterproof gear in wet conditions
• Store food in sealed containers to avoid attracting wildlife
•  Keep a safe distance from wildlife and never feed animals

Campfire and Fire Safety:

• Check for local burn bans and fire restrictions before starting any fire
• Use only designated fire pits or camp stoves for cooking and campfires
• Never leave a fire unattended
• Keep fires small and manageable
• Ensure fires are completely extinguished and cold before leaving or going to sleep
• Use propane equipment according to manufacturer instructions

Changing Summer Conditions:

The National Weather Service’s Climate Prediction Center (CPC) recently published the latest seasonal weather outlook. The outlook for this summer continues to reflect warmer and drier than average conditions.

Weather statistics for Western Washington reflect this trend of longer and hotter summers. In the 20th century for example, Seattle averaged only 3 days per year reaching 90 degrees or more. So far this century, that average has risen to 5 days per year, and in just the last 10 years, the average number of days hitting 90 degrees or more is now 8 days per year.

Eastern Washington typically experiences wildfire risk earlier in the summer, while Western Washington conditions tend to worsen as vegetation dries out over time.

Dry conditions mean it is especially important to follow fire safety guidelines and avoid activities that could spark a fire.

So when camping, hiking, and any other outdoor activities, be sure to do everything possible to help avoid any fires beyond campsite fire pits. Authorities emphasize ensuring campfires are cold before leaving the campground. The American Red Cross also recommends taking a Red Cross first aid course where you can learn how to treat sprains, blisters, broken bones, insect bites and more. Those skills could come in handy during your trip.

Also download the Red Cross app that includes the Emergency app for severe weather and emergency alerts.

In addition, the Red Cross First Aid app provides quick to know information on how to treat common ailments and injuries. All Red Cross apps are available at redcross.org/apps or search American Red Cross in your favorite app store.

Enjoy a safe, memorable and enjoyable camping experience this summer. Being prepared in advance will enhance your trip.