• Burns in Cats

    Cat receiving treatment for burned paw with hands providing care.

    Burns are classified by severity depending on their depth and the percentage of surface area affected. Superficial burns that are extensive can be as dangerous as deep burns affecting a small area.

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    Emergency Steps

    1

    Check your cat’s ABC’s and perform CPR if needed.


    2

    Run cool water directly over the burn and/or use cool compresses.

    • This decreases the pain and may decrease the penetration of heat further into the tissues.

    3

    If only one body part is burned, you can immerse your cat in cool water.

    • Do not immerse if more than one body part is burned. Immersing a cat with extensive burns may cool the skin too quickly and cause shock.

    4

    Place a clean moist cloth over the burned area.

    • Do not place any ointments, butter, or petroleum jelly on burns.

    5

    Immediately take your cat to the veterinary hospital.

    • Severe burns place your cat at greater risk for significant infection or death.

    Burns in Cats FAQs

    What is a superficial burn?

    A superficial burn involves only the superficial layers of skin. They generally heal well with veterinary care. Signs of first degree burn include:

    • Loss of fur
    • Reddening of the skin
    • Swelling, tenderness or pain

    What is a deep burn?

    Deep burns involving all layers of the skin as well as blood vessels often heal with extensive scarring, and surgery may be required. Signs include:

    • Loss of skin
    • Skin not sensitive to touch
    • Swelling under skin

    What is a severe burn?

    A severe burn destroys the tissues and cells of the skin; they result in severe scarring and require intensive medical and surgical care. The area will look charred (black and leathery).

    Should I put butter, ointment or petroleum jelly on burns?

    No, never place butter, ointment or petroleum jelly on burns. You can use cool water.

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    Information Provided Deborah C. Mandell, BS, VMD

    Dr. Debbie Mandell

    Pet First Aid information provided by Dr. Debbie Mandell, Professor of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine at the Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; American Red Cross National Pet Care Advisor for the American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Visit redcross.org/take-a-class/scientific-advisory-council to see how we work, members, sub councils, scientific reviews, and recent research.

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