• Dogs and Snake Bites

    Copperhead venomous snake coiled up.

    Signs of a snake bite include a bleeding puncture wound (or two near each other), bruising and sloughing of the skin over the bitten area, bleeding that does not stop, pain, swelling of the bitten area, reddening, weakness, collapse, vomiting, paralysis, twitching, drooling, seizures, and signs of shock.

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    Emergency Steps

    1

    Attempt to identify the snake (color, patterns, size, if rattle) but DO NOT go too close.

    • DO not attempt to kill the snake – be aware the fangs of a decapitated snake’s head are still venomous.

    2

    Take your dog to the nearest veterinary hospital immediately.


    3

    Try to keep your dog as calm and immobile as possible; carry them if possible.


    4

    DO NOT cut the bite wound area and DO NOT suck the venom out!

    Dog Snake Bite FAQs

    Which snakes are poisonous?

    Poisonous snakes in the United States include:

    Pit Vipers – this includes Rattlesnakes, Copperheads, and Cottonmouths. Pit Vipers have a depression between their nose and eyes. Their fangs can retract, and their heads are triangular in shape.

    Coral Snakes – These snakes have fangs that are at the rear of the mouth and are not retractable. They can be up to 3 ft long. They are red, yellow and black in alternating bands.

    Should I apply ice or a tourniquet?

    No, do not apply ice or a tourniquet to a venomous snake bite.

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    Information Provided Deborah C. Mandell, BS, VMD

    Dr. Debbie Mandell

    Pet First Aid information provided by Dr. Debbie Mandell, Professor of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine at the Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; American Red Cross National Pet Care Advisor for the American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Visit redcross.org/take-a-class/scientific-advisory-council to see how we work, members, sub councils, scientific reviews, and recent research.

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