• Dog Frostbite

    Dog with thick fur resting in snowy landscape with evergreen trees, highlighting winter frostbite risk in extreme cold.

    Signs of Dog Frostbite

    Signs include discoloration of the frozen area, pale skin or even blue in color initially, looking black and dead in the later stages, lack of pain or sensation at the affected area, or a lot of pain, especially when the area starts to warm up. The tail, tips of the ears, and the pads of the feet are most susceptible.

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    Emergency Steps

    1

    Take your dog out of the cold.


    2

    Spray the affected area with warm water.


    3

    Lightly apply a warm compress to the area.

    • Ensure it is not hot enough to cause a burn.

    4

    Do not rub or apply pressure to the area.

    • Rubbing or pressure could worsen the damage.

    5

    Take your dog to the veterinary hospital immediately.

    • Your vet will check for permanent damage. If the tissue is dead, local amputation may be necessary.

    Dog Frostbite FAQs

    Why won’t my dog’s fur protect him from frostbite?

    Sure, your dog has fur to help protect him from the elements, but frostbite is actually the freezing of a body part or exposed skin and is a common occurrence in cases of acute hypothermia. The body part most susceptible includes your dog’s tail, tips of the ears, and the pads of the feet. In the winter, be sure to clean your dog’s feet after a walk to remove road chemicals, salt, and ice particles.

    Download the FREE Red Cross Pet First Aid App

    Pet First Aid App. The free Pet First Aid App provides guidance on your pet's health, what to do in emergencies and how to include your pets in your preparedness plans.

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    Information Provided Deborah C. Mandell, BS, VMD

    Dr. Debbie Mandell

    Pet First Aid information provided by Dr. Debbie Mandell, Professor of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine at the Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania; American Red Cross National Pet Care Advisor for the American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council. Visit redcross.org/take-a-class/scientific-advisory-council to see how we work, members, sub councils, scientific reviews, and recent research.

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    More than 4.6M people turn to us, the trusted training provider for First Aid, CPR, BLS and more, every year to gain lifesaving skills. Trust us to deliver unmatched lifesaving training that will provide you the confidence and skills to act when moments matter. Training Services is a division of the American Red Cross with the mission to spread knowledge and educate as many members of the national community in lifesaving procedures. Our services include training courses for CPR and AED, First Aid, BLS (Basic Life Support), Babysitting, Caregiving, Lifeguarding Water Safety, and more.